Hello everyone, welcome to yet another exciting tutorial. In today’s tutorial, we will learn how to create tabs. To build these tabs, we need HTML, CSS and Javascript.
The best way to gain valuable insights and hands-on-experience in web development such as Javascript is to enroll in technical training courses offered by reputated training consultants before diving into the complexities of creating tabs in Javascript. Tabs are navigation elements used to sort and display relatable information. This information usually comes in two parts. The first part is the tab title, and the second part is the tab description. Tabs allow users a quick go through the information by easy switching between information.
Video Tutorial:
If you would like to code along with me, you can check out the video version of this tutorial here down below. Also, I post a new video every alternate day. So do subscribe to my youtube channel to get access to these tutorials.
Project Folder Structure:
We start by creating the project folder structure. The project folder is – Tabs. Inside the project folder, we have three files. These files are index.html, style.css and script.js. They are the HTML document, the stylesheet and the script file respectively.
HTML:
We start to code the HTML first. Now copy the code below and paste it into your HTML file.
The HTML consists of a div with a class called container. Inside container, we have two divs with class – tabs and tab-content respectively. The tabs div comprises three h3 tags. One of these h3 tags has a class active.
The tab content consists of three div. Each of these divs has an h4 tag and a p tag. Even one of these tabs has an active class.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Tabs</title>
<!-- Google Fonts -->
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins:wght@400;600&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<!-- Stylesheet -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="tabs">
<h3 class="active">Tab 1</h3>
<h3>Tab 2</h3>
<h3>Tab 3</h3>
</div>
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="active">
<h4>First Title</h4>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Dolore
explicabo cum dolores hic possimus aut corrupti quisquam aperiam
quia veniam inventore officiis nam error sunt libero, commodi
architecto reiciendis qui fuga, itaque delectus quidem sequi.
Impedit natus culpa nihil aperiam adipisci aliquam error, suscipit
odio? Error sed esse perspiciatis quasi velit, ratione odit
architecto? Explicabo pariatur.
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>Second Title</h4>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Deleniti,
fugiat ab? Accusamus sed a iusto? Placeat incidunt repudiandae vero
magnam nihil tempore quasi earum illum totam aut delectus aliquam
pariatur, iste, qui provident quo voluptatem neque facere id
laudantium aliquid numquam nisi accusantium. Inventore reiciendis
nulla, iste perferendis.
</p>
</div>
<div>
<h4>Third Title</h4>
<p>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quaerat
autem accusantium voluptate debitis ipsa animi aliquid dolore?
Suscipit consequatur architecto ullam perferendis praesentium sed
aliquid voluptatem quibusdam laborum, doloremque aut atque debitis
et laudantium qui veniam eligendi accusamus ipsam optio, assumenda
aliquam ipsum dolorem similique?
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!--Script-->
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
Now to style these tabs, we use CSS. In the next step, do copy the code provided below and paste it into your stylesheet.
We start by removing paddings and margins from all the elements. Next, we set the background colour to #4d5bf9. We use transforms to centre the container.
If you are interested in technical training programs, you can check out the link here.
We use a grid layout to position out the tabs. Initially, we set the display of all the div’s inside tab-content. We use active class to set the content of tabs to back to block display. We add and remove this active class using javascript.
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif;
}
body {
background-color: #4d5bf9;
}
.container {
width: 80vmin;
position: absolute;
transform: translateX(-50%);
left: 50%;
top: 120px;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
.tabs {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}
h3 {
background-color: #e4e9fd;
text-align: center;
padding: 15px 0;
cursor: pointer;
font-weight: 600;
}
.tab-content {
background-color: #ffffff;
padding: 50px 40px;
}
.tab-content h4 {
font-size: 28px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: #000224;
font-weight: 600;
}
.tab-content p {
text-align: justify;
line-height: 1.9;
letter-spacing: 0.4px;
color: #202238;
}
.tab-content div {
display: none;
}
.tab-content .active {
display: block;
}
.tabs .active {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #4d5bf9;
}
Javascript:
For the final step, we add functionality to these tabs with javascript. To add javascript to your code, copy the code below and paste it into your script file.
We first select the h3 elements inside tabs and div elements inside the tab-content. We assign them to two different variables. In the next step, we add a click event listener to each of these tabs. When a tab is clicked on, an active class is added to the corresponding tab content. At the same time, the active class is removed from any other tab content it was applied to.
let tabs = document.querySelectorAll(".tabs h3");
let tabContents = document.querySelectorAll(".tab-content div");
tabs.forEach((tab, index) => {
tab.addEventListener("click", () => {
tabContents.forEach((content) => {
content.classList.remove("active");
});
tabs.forEach((tab) => {
tab.classList.remove("active");
});
tabContents[index].classList.add("active");
tabs[index].classList.add("active");
});
});
Our tabs are now ready. If you have any issues while creating this code, download the source by clicking on the download button that is provided below. I would love to hear your ideas, suggestions and feedbacks. So do leave them in the comments below.
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Look, I was gonna go easy on you
Not to hurt your feelings
But I’m only going to get this one chance
Something’s wrong, I can feel it
(Six minutes)
Just a feeling I’ve got
Like something’s about to happen
But I don’t know what
If that means what I think it means
We’re in trouble, big trouble
And if he is as bananas as you say
I’m not taking any chances
You are just what the doc ordered
I’m beginnin’ to feel like a Rap God, Rap God
All my people from the front to the back nod, back nod
Now, who thinks their arms are long enough
To slap box, slap box?
They said I rap like a robot, so call me Rap-bot
But for me to rap like a computer
It must be in my genes
I got a laptop in my back pocket
My pen’ll go off when I half-cock it
Got a fat knot from that rap profit
Made a livin’ and a killin’ off it
Ever since Bill Clinton was still in office
With Monica Lewinsky feelin’ on his nutsack
I’m an MC still as honest
But as rude and as indecent as all hell
Syllables, skill-a-holic (Kill ’em all with)
This flippity dippity-hippity hip-hop
You don’t really wanna get into a pissin’ match
With this rappity brat, packin’ a MAC
In the back of the Ac’
Backpack rap crap, yap-yap, yackety-yack
And at the exact same time
I attempt these lyrical acrobat stunts
While I’m practicin’ that
I’ll still be able to break a motherfuckin’ table
Over the back of a couple of faggots and crack it in half
Only realized it was ironic
I was signed to Aftermath after the fact
How could I not blow?
All I do is drop F-bombs
Feel my wrath of attack
Rappers are havin’ a rough time period
Here’s a maxi pad
It’s actually disastrously bad for the wack
While I’m masterfully constructing this masterpiece as
‘Cause I’m beginnin’ to feel like a Rap God, Rap God
All my people from the front to the back nod, back nod
Now, who thinks their arms are long enough to slap box, slap box?
Let me show you maintainin’ this shit ain’t that hard, that hard
Everybody wants the key and the secret
To rap immortality like Ι have got
Well, to be truthful the blueprint’s
Simply rage and youthful exuberance
Everybody loves to root for a nuisance
Hit the Earth like an asteroid
Did nothing but shoot for the Moon since (Pew!)
MCs get taken to school with this music
‘Cause I use it as a vehicle to “bus the rhyme”
Now I lead a new school full of students
Me? I’m a product of Rakim
Lakim Shabazz, 2Pac, N.W.A, Cube, hey Doc, Ren
Yella, Eazy, thank you, they got Slim
Inspired enough to one day grow up
Blow up and be in a position
To meet Run–D.M.C., induct them
Into the motherfuckin’ Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
Even though I’ll walk in the church
And burst in a ball of flames
Only Hall of Fame I’ll be inducted in
Is the alcohol of fame
On the wall of shame
You fags think it’s all a game
‘Til I walk a flock of flames
Off a plank and, tell me what in the fuck are you thinkin’?
Little gay-lookin’ boy
So gay I can barely say it with a straight face
Lookin’ boy (Ha-ha!)
You’re witnessin’ a massacre
Like you’re watching a church gathering take place, lookin’ boy
“Oy vey, that boy’s gay!”—that’s all they say, lookin’ boy
You get a thumbs up, pat on the back
And a “way to go” from your label every day, lookin’ boy
Hey, lookin’ boy! What you say, lookin’ boy?
I get a “hell yeah” from Dre, lookin’ boy
I’ma work for everything I have
Never asked nobody for shit
Get outta my face, lookin’ boy!
Basically, boy, you’re never gonna be capable
Of keepin’ up with the same pace, lookin’ boy, ’cause—
I’m beginnin’ to feel like a Rap God, Rap God
All my people from the front to the back nod, back nod
The way I’m racin’ around the track
Call me NASCAR, NASCAR
Dale Earnhardt of the trailer park, the White Trash God
Kneel before General Zod
This planet’s Krypton—no, Asgard, Asgard
So you’ll be Thor, I’ll be Odin
You rodent, I’m omnipotent
Let off, then I’m reloadin’
Immediately with these bombs, I’m totin’
And I should not be woken
I’m the walkin’ dead, but I’m just a talkin’ head
A zombie floatin’
But I got your mom deep-throatin’
I’m out my Ramen Noodle
We have nothin’ in common, poodle
I’m a Doberman, pinch yourself in the arm
And pay homage, pupil
It’s me, my honesty’s brutal
But it’s honestly futile if I don’t
Utilize what I do though
For good at least once in a while
So I wanna make sure somewhere in this
Chicken scratch I scribble and doodle enough rhymes
To maybe try to help get some people through tough times
But I gotta keep a few punchlines
Just in case, ’cause even you unsigned
Rappers are hungry lookin’ at me like it’s lunchtime
I know there was a time where once I
Was king of the underground
But I still rap like I’m on my Pharoah Monch grind
So I crunch rhymes, but sometimes when you combine
Appeal with the skin color of mine
You get too big and here they come tryin’
To censor you like that one line
I said on “I’m Back” from The Mathers LP 1 when I
Tried to say I’ll take seven kids from Columbine
Put ’em all in a line, add an AK-47, a revolver and a 9
See if I get away with it now
That I ain’t as big as I was, but I’m
Morphin’ into an immortal, comin’ through the portal
You’re stuck in a time warp from 2004 though
And I don’t know what the fuck that you rhyme for
You’re pointless as Rapunzel with fuckin’ cornrows
You write normal? Fuck being normal!
And I just bought a new raygun from the future
Just to come and shoot ya, like when Fabolous made Ray J mad
‘Cause Fab said he looked like a fag at Mayweather’s pad
Singin’ to a man while he played piano
Man, oh man, that was a 24-7 special on the cable channel
So Ray J went straight to the radio station
The very next day, “Hey Fab, I’ma kill you!”
Lyrics comin’ at you at supersonic speed (J.J. Fad)
Uh, summa-lumma, dooma-lumma, you assumin’ I’m a human
What I gotta do to get it through to you I’m superhuman?
Innovative and I’m made of rubber
So that anything you say is ricochetin’ off of me
And it’ll glue to you and
I’m devastating, more than ever demonstrating
How to give a motherfuckin’ audience
A feeling like it’s levitating
Never fading, and I know the haters are forever waiting
For the day that they can say I fell off, they’ll be celebrating
‘Cause I know the way to get ’em motivated
I make elevating music, you make elevator music
“Oh, he’s too mainstream.”
Well, that’s what they do when they get jealous
They confuse it
“It’s not hip-hop, it’s pop, “—’cause I found a hella way to fuse it
With rock, shock rap with Doc
Throw on “Lose Yourself” and make ’em lose it
“I don’t know how to make songs like that
I don’t know what words to use.”
Let me know when it occurs to you
While I’m rippin’ any one of these
S that versus you
It’s curtains, I’m inadvertently hurtin’ you
How many verses I gotta murder to
Prove that if you were half as nice
Your songs you could sacrifice virgins too?
Ugh, school flunky, pill junkie
But look at the accolades these skills brung me
Full of myself, but still hungry
I bully myself ’cause I make me do
What I put my mind to
And I’m a million leagues above you
Ill when I speak in tongues
But it’s still tongue-in-cheek fuck you
I’m drunk, so, Satan, take the fucking wheel
I’ma sleep in the front seat
Bumpin’ Heavy D and the Boyz
Still “Chunky but Funky”
But in my head there’s something
I can feel tugging and struggling
Angels fight with devils
And here’s what they want from me
They’re askin’ me to eliminate some of the women hate
But if you take into consideration the bitter hatred
I have, then you may be a little patient
And more sympathetic to the situation
And understand the discrimination
But fuck it, life’s handin’ you lemons?
Make lemonade then!
But if I can’t batter the women
How the fuck am I supposed to bake them a cake then?
Don’t mistake him for Satan; it’s a fatal mistake
If you think I need to be overseas and take a vacation
To trip a broad, and make her fall on her face and
Don’t be a retard — Be a king? Think not
Why be a king when you can be a God?
chutiya hai kya?